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Each breaks efficiently and speeds up the short board
Rice planting, drying, and efficient plant protection have been used as weak items in the six links of agricultural production. In order to fill up the short board as soon as possible, we will guide the consolidation and improvement of the mechanism of transplanting, efficient plant protection and drying, and promote the promotion of new technologies in all parts of the province.
Initiating a self-innovative mind, the Gion Factory Farming and Family Farm Concentration Service Center, which was established in cooperation with Jinyuan Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd., planted through the nursery line, mechanized water supply, soil supply, transportation, and darkening, and saved the seedlings in the breeding process. Cost, reduce the labor intensity, increase the stability of emergence, in the 2018 breeding 400 acres, completed nearly 40,000 acres of field planting. Through factory-based breeding, commercial supply, and socialized services, we will form a train of rice planting, breeding, supply and planting. In 18 years, it is expected to realize an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan and a profit of more than 1 million yuan to solve the employment of more than 50 local people.
“The automatic driving equipment here is designed and used by us. We are also studying high-density breeding. High-density breeding can control the seedling time in 18-22 days, and the seedling use is compressed from the original 25 plates/mu to 16 plates/ Mu. The rate of seedlings can also be reduced from 15% to 6%-7%.†Gong Jiuhai, head of Jinyuan Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative of Jinhu County, Huai’an City, introduced it.
Due to the weather, the drying process has been difficult to control. With the emphasis on this link and the strong investment, Zhongnong Machinery Professional Cooperatives have made the construction of drying equipment a top priority. In the summer of 16 years, because the grain could not be sold in continuous rainy days, the renter of the Zhendong Grain Cooperative in Maoshan Town, Taizhou City, still sighed. “The first two years of drying is still a starting point, the weather is too humid, and the grain moisture exceeds 30. %, the acquisition point does not accept. Now I have a total of 10 drying equipment, each can be dried 15 tons. Not only meet their own drying needs, but also serve the people around."
New high-efficiency plant protection machines such as high-gap self-propelled spray bar sprayer and unmanned plant protection machine promoted high-efficiency plant protection mechanized prevention and control technology and liberated farmers' hands. The air curtain type precision application and fertilization integrated field plant protection machine, these new agricultural machinery equipment have improved the intelligent level of agricultural machinery equipment while completing the operations of reduction, high-efficiency fertilization and pesticide application. Yangzhou Baoying County Jinsui Agricultural Machinery Service Cooperative has its own plant protection flight team. It has purchased 6 sets of UAVs from Jiji and Dajiang, and concentrated on flying hand training. Zhang Wenbing, head of the cooperative, said: “Now young and young With the machine to enter the company, continuous improvement of technology, through satellite positioning, Beidou straight navigation, we can monitor the background data in real time, but also control the use of drones on WeChat, more and more convenient, we can become leisurely farming people."
Keep improving and promote green sustainable development
In the process of promoting mechanization of grain production throughout the province, we have explored a typical experience model that is in line with local conditions. Such as Jintan "mechanical integration + agricultural machinery", "family farm cluster + agricultural machinery" in Shuyang County, Jiang Yan "for agricultural comprehensive service center + agricultural machinery", Guannan County "poverty alleviation + agricultural machinery" demonstration creation model. A total of 29 provincial-level demonstration counties have formed a total of 29 mechanized production models for rice, wheat, corn and other food crops, including scope of application, regional characteristics, technical specifications, equipment and equipment, typical cases, etc. Copy successful experiences that can be promoted.
Zhangbei Village, Luohe Town, Yangzhou City is a typical case of grafting poverty alleviation projects and improving the level of agricultural machinery. In 2017, Zhangbei Village combined with the opportunity of supporting the economically weak villages at the municipal level, invested more than 1.5 million yuan, and built a new grain-drying plant with an area of ​​5 mu, a warehouse area of ​​640 square meters and a drying capacity of 60 tons in the Xuqiao Formation of the village. In 2018, in conjunction with the provincial-level support for the village-level collective economic development and construction of financial support projects, the Lianxin Land Stock Cooperative was the main body, and successfully applied for the financial support for development projects of 2.2 million yuan, of which nearly 1.8 million yuan was invested. Purchased 9 sets of riding transplanters, 2 large tractors, 2 harvesters, 2 unmanned plant protection small planes, 1 trencher, 2 double drills, 2 rotary tillers, 1 crusher and 1 A new type of advanced, suitable agricultural machinery such as a seedling raising machine, a project investment of 300,000 yuan, and a joint venture of more than 200,000 yuan to build a farm hangar with an area of ​​540 square meters. Lu Shuyong, deputy mayor of Luohe Town, said that the mechanization of more than 49,000 mu of farmland in the town has exceeded 80%.
Do a good job in the selection of green energy-saving and environmentally-friendly heat source drying equipment, and gradually guide the implementation of clean energy transformation of coal-fired drying equipment to achieve high-quality development of green drying capacity. A new round of grain mechanization drying “upgrade action†was implemented in various places, and the originally used coal drying was converted into new energy equipment such as air energy heat pump and natural gas drying. Huai'an Jinhu Runxiangyuan rice industry grain drying related person in charge said that considering environmental protection issues, they directly used 20 natural gas drying equipment from the beginning, each of which can dry 30 tons of grain. He admits that compared with the cost of burning coal of 20-30 yuan / ton, the cost of gas of 50-60 yuan / ton is very expensive, but the low-temperature drying technology of natural gas drying is mature, will not cause uneven heating, resulting in grain The case of broken grain. And the time is short, and the comprehensive support capacity for grain production under extreme climatic conditions is significantly enhanced.
It is understood that the whole process of mechanization of grain production in the province will reach over 80% in 2020, and the whole process will be mechanized. Among them, the mechanization levels of the six production stages of ploughing, planting, plant protection, harvesting, drying and straw treatment of rice, wheat and corn are 95%, 80%, 90%, 95%, 70%, 80 respectively. %the above.
Jiangsu's grain mechanization level exceeds 78%
Rice transplanting machine that shuttles back and forth in the field, a full-fledged grain dryer in the agricultural machinery cooperative, and a plant-protected drone that is intertwined over the rice fields... a mechanized agricultural operation that changes people’s food production. Yu Li's directional thinking. In the first half of this year, Jiangsu large and medium-sized tractors, rice transplanters, combine harvesters, grain dryers, and high-efficiency plant protection machines will each have more than 180,000 units, 146,000 units, 175,000 units, 24,000 units, and 91,000 units. At present, the mechanization level of the six major food crops in the province is over 78%, of which the rice insertion rate is stable at around 75%, the grain production capacity is 51%, and the high-efficiency plant protection mechanization capacity is over 60%.