Xinjiang red jujube leveraging large dryer into the fast lane of industrial development

In recent years, Xinjiang's forestry industry has developed rapidly and has basically formed an integrated production chain of “production, sales, and sales” and a “trading lead, base driving, network radiation, and mutual benefit of enterprises and farmers”. Xinjiang Aksu Experimental Forest Farm 10,000 mu of red dates production demonstration base, more than a decade ago was still the vast Gobi desert, but now jujube shade, dates popular. The area of ​​Xinjiang's forest and fruit grows rapidly at an annual rate of 1 million mu. According to the statistics from the Autonomous Region Forestry Department, Xinjiang's red jujube cultivation has risen suddenly in 1999 and has soared from almost blank to 3.8 million mu in several years. “The cultivation of red jujube in Xinjiang for 10 years broke the 3000-year planting history of the main production areas of red dates in China,” said Liu Mengjun, expert of the national jujube industry development cooperation expert group and red dates expert.

At present, Xinjiang's forestry industry is realizing a major transformation from the traditional forestry industry to the modern forestry industry. In recent years, inland processing companies have come a long way to start construction of factories in the Zaozuo District to develop the jujube industry and extend the industrial chain, which also ensures the continuous and steady growth of the juvenile farmers. In the process of red jujube cultivation, Xinjiang gradually summarized and put forward a new concept of "effective number of plants." The effective number of trees is the number of qualified fruits that each fruit tree can produce. The construction of a modern forestry industry does not use traditional area concepts to measure guidance, nor does the more fruit trees obtain more economic benefits, but instead determines the best number of plants per acre based on market demand, storage capacity, and post processing. Ensure the quality of the fruit is good, and take the road of quality products.

The jujube industry has suddenly emerged as a “dark horse” in the development of the forest industry. The reason for this is the price factor. In 2013, the price of one kilogram of jujube in Xinjiang was between 25 yuan and 38 yuan, and that of gray dates was between 32 yuan and 38 yuan. The price was obviously higher than that in the real estate area. The exceptional quality of the Xinjiang red jujube made it possible for some large corporations to come in. At the same time, it also pushed Xinjiang's unpolluted, green jujube into the country. The brand came out, sold a good price, Xinjiang red dates are popular all over the country. Xinjiang has become the best-selling brand for the protection of geographical indications of national agricultural products, such as Hetian jade jujube, Aksu red jujube, Ruojiao jujube and Hami jujube. This is conducive to the healthy and sustainable development of Xinjiang red jujube industry.

In some parts of southern Xinjiang, the red jujube output reaches 24,000 yuan per mu, which is 10 times that of cotton, wheat and other crops. It is also unmatched by other fruit products. In jujube areas such as southern Xinjiang and eastern Xinjiang, jujube has become the priority for development. The Akesu region is also proposing to create "China Zaoyuan." At present, Xinjiang's characteristic forestry industry has basically completed the task of large-scale and standardized base construction. The focus has shifted to market development, and it has entered a new stage of industrialization and marketization.

In the process of jujube industrialization, drying is an indispensable process in the production of dried dates. The products dried by professional jujube dryers have good color, good taste, and strong original fruit and high nutritional value. The main principle of jujube drying machine is to lay the jujube evenly on the mesh belt. The mesh belt adopts 12-60 mesh wire mesh belt and is dragged by the transmission device to move back and forth in the dryer. The hot air flows through the material. Water vapor is discharged from the vent hole to achieve the purpose of drying. The line speed of the mesh belt depends on the type of material and the moisture content. The air flow adopts negative pressure and porous air inlet to ensure an effective drying area. The air flow is evenly distributed and the drying effect is improved.

After basically completing the task of establishing large-scale and standardized bases, Xinjiang's characteristic forestry industry has taken center stage towards a new stage of industrialization and marketization. It is reported that in the future development goals of the Xinjiang jujube industry, the first is to actively implement the jujube brand strategy, cultivate quality products, increase market share; Second, we must establish a professional wholesale dates market, establish a national red jujube distribution center; Third, we must vigorously develop jujube marketing The team established a marketing network to fully develop the red dates market.

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