A few days ago, the European Commission announced the “2014 EU Industry R&D Rankings†in accordance with established practice. It is reported that the “EU Industry R&D Ranking†is released by the European Commission at the end of each year, focusing on the R&D investment of global enterprises and global R&D trends in the previous year. Based on this, this year's list of surveyed global companies in 2013, a total of 2,500 companies' research and development investment. Caterpiller SEM 50F, 650 pins Pins Of Xcmg Loader,Arm Pin Spare,Shaft And Sleeve,Loader Pin Assembly Shandong Tianfu International Trade Co.,Ltd. , https://www.tfloaderparts.com
This time, there are still many companies in the industry, including biopharmaceuticals, electronics and electronics, software, and equipment manufacturing. As a major R&D company, the automobile industry also has a number of complete vehicle and component companies on the list. Among them, the Volkswagen Group of Germany led the rest of the world with a research and development volume of 11.743 billion euros. This is the second consecutive year that Volkswagen has won the world's R&D investment champions. The second and third places are South Korea's Samsung and US Microsoft.
Overall, the global automotive industry in 2013 was very prosperous in terms of R&D investment.
■A huge amount of R&D gold has spawned world-class companies. The list shows that the 2,500 companies listed in this year have invested more than 15.5 million Euros in 2013. In other words, 15.5 million euros became the lowest “threshold†to enter this year's list. Because there are more companies that can cross this "threshold", this year's list of companies has a full 500 more than last year. From the perspective of the country, these 2,500 companies include 633 European companies, 804 American companies, 387 Japanese companies, and 676 other countries and regions (including 199 mainland Chinese companies, 104 Chinese Taiwanese companies, and 80 South Korean companies). Enterprises, 62 Swiss companies, etc.).
According to statistics, the total R&D expenditure of 2,500 companies last year was 538.549 billion euros, an increase of 4.9% over 2012, higher than the 2.7% increase in sales. At the same time, the average of the total R&D expenditure in the total annual expenditure (ie “R&D intensityâ€) is 3.2%. The list shows that US companies were still in the lead in R&D investment last year. The total number of US companies on the list last year was 193.7 billion euros, a year-on-year increase of 5%, accounting for 36% of the total research and development of 538.549 billion euros; European companies last year's research and development amounted to 162.4 billion euros, an increase of 2.6%, accounting for 30.2% of total research and development; The R&D value of Japanese companies was 85.6 billion euros, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%, accounting for 15.9% of total R&D; the R&D of other countries and regions was 96.8 billion euros, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year, accounting for 18% of total R&D.
â– European automotive industry has the highest R&D intensity According to the European Commission, in terms of R&D intensity, in 2013, the vehicle and parts industry ranked sixth in the R&D intensity industry, with an overall R&D intensity of 4.5%. The top 5 industries in terms of R&D intensity are biopharmaceuticals (14.4%), computer and software development (10.4%), hardware (8%), leisure products (7.3%) and aerospace (4.6%).
From the perspective of the R&D intensity of the automotive industry in various countries and regions, the average R&D intensity of European vehicle and component companies is 5.4%; Japanese companies are 4.9%; and American companies are 3.7%. The European Commission focused on the development of the European automotive industry. Among all European companies on the list, vehicle and component companies account for more than a quarter. In terms of R&D value, R&D investment in the European automotive industry increased by 6.2% compared with 2012. In contrast, some of the traditional R&D investment in Europe, such as biopharmaceuticals, metals and other equipment manufacturing, have seen a decline in R&D investment growth, which is lower than the overall European level.
From the perspective of countries, the R&D investment of German and British auto and parts companies increased by 9.7% and 9.5% respectively in 2013, which was strong. French automotive industry R&D investment fell by 8.9% year-on-year. Japan's auto industry's R&D investment increased by 11.0% compared with 2012, and sales also increased by 15.5%. The US auto industry R&D investment increased by 5.6% compared with 2012, which is lower than the global auto industry's average 7.1% R&D investment increase, but the same period of sales. It increased by 4.9% over the previous year.
â– R&D investment of vehicle and parts companies to analyze the overall R&D of the industry, and then look at R&D investment of vehicle and parts companies.
The reporter found through statistics that a total of 148 complete vehicle and component companies were listed in the latest R&D list of the EU, accounting for 5.9% of 2,500 companies. The total expenditure of R&D of these 148 vehicle and component companies last year was 71.931 billion euros, accounting for 13.36% of the total R&D expenditure of 2,500 companies. Once these two figures are compared, it is not difficult to find that the vehicle and parts companies, which account for 5.9% of the total number of enterprises, have contributed nearly 14% of research and development expenditures. The performance of R&D investment by vehicle and component companies is evident.
Specifically, among the top 50 companies in R&D investment, there are 11 complete vehicle and component companies, followed by Volkswagen, Toyota, Daimler, General Motors, BMW, Robert Bosch, Ford, Honda, Nissan, Fiat and Denso. Among the above-mentioned enterprises, the highest R&D intensity is Robert Bosch, which is 10.1%; the other R&D intensity of Denso is ranked second, 9%; Toyota ranks third, with R&D intensity of 8.2%. .
In November of this year, Fortune magazine released a list of the world's top 1000 innovations by the internationally renowned Strategy Consulting Company, ranking the top 1,000 listed companies in terms of global R&D expenses in 2013. The list shows that in the past 10 years, R&D expenses in the healthcare and IT industries accounted for half of the total R&D expenses. Others investing heavily in R&D include the automotive and software industries.
Like the “2014 EU Industry R&D Rankingsâ€, the Volkswagen Group is ranked first on the Strategy list. However, according to Strategy, the R&D expenditure and R&D intensity of Volkswagen in 2013 were slightly different from those of the EU. Samsung ranked second and Intel ranked third. In the top ten, there is also a car company, Toyota. Last year, the research and development expenditure was 9.1 billion US dollars, and the research and development intensity was 3.5%. It is also different from the EU statistics. However, the results of Volkswagen's seat and Volkswagen and Toyota's entry into the top ten have already explained the car companies' generous attitude towards R&D spending.
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