With the widespread application of sewage suction trucks , if people use the sewage suction truck, if there is a breakdown, we need to take precautions against failures and properly repair the sewage suction trucks so as to achieve good performance. Here are eight warnings about sewage suction trucks. First, a brief introduction of the sewage suction truck . 1. The sewage suction truck adopts a circular tank body and has a hydraulic lifting and dumping function, which is convenient for dumping various sludges, and the rear tank door can be automatically opened hydraulically to facilitate the cleaning of sediment, solidification and cans in the tank body. Inside the body for repairs and maintenance. 2. The sewage suction truck is a new type of sanitation vehicle that collects and transfers cleanup sludge and sewage to avoid secondary pollution. The sewage suction truck can be self-priming and self-discharging. It has fast working speed, large capacity, convenient transportation, and is suitable for collecting and transporting feces. Mud, crude oil and other liquid substances. 3. The sewage suction truck adopts the domestic leading vacuum pump for suction pump, which has large suction power and long suction range. It is particularly suitable for the suction, loading and unloading of sludge in the sewer. It can suck sewer mud, silt, stones and bricks. Blocks and other large objects; especially in the reservoir of mud, crude oil, gravel, urban sewage inconvenient manual cleaning or manual cleaning difficult places, using a sewage suction truck to clean more convenient. In case of emergency, it can be used as a sprinkler, a suction truck, or a water truck (it can be cleaned internally). Second, eight warnings of sewage suction trucks. 1, leakage Leakage refers to the phenomenon of leakage of the fuel, lubricant (or gear oil), brake fluid (or compressed air), and power steering fluid of the sewage suction engine. This is also an obvious symptom of failure and can be found by careful observation. For example, when the compressed air leaks, the sound of air leakage can be clearly heard. 2, excessive consumption of fuel and lubrication Excessive consumption of fuel and lubricating oil indicates that the technology of the sewage truck has deteriorated and a malfunction has occurred. 3, sewage suction car appearance is abnormal Sewage suction truck parked on a flat site, check the appearance of the situation, such as horizontal or vertical skew and other phenomena, that is, the appearance of abnormal. The reason is that the frame, body, suspension, tires, etc., have malfunctions, which may cause troubles such as unstable direction, deviation, shift of center of gravity, and “gesture†of the wheels. 4, there is a special smell In the operation of the sewage suction truck , if there is any failure such as brake delay or clutch slip, the burnt smell of the friction disc will be emitted; when the engine is overheated and the lubricant oil is burned, it will emit a special odor; the circuit is short circuited. When the ground wire is burned, it will also have a burnt smell. 5, exhaust smoke is not normal In the process of engine operation, the main components of normal combustion products should be carbon dioxide and a small amount of water vapor. If the engine is not properly burned, the exhaust gas will be incompletely burned with carbon particles, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and a lot of water vapor. In addition, there are nitrogen oxide compounds, etc. At this time, the color of the exhaust gas may become black, blue, or white, that is, the exhaust smoke is abnormal. For gasoline engines, there should be no obvious smoke in the normal exhaust gas. However, when the lubricating oil is hung on the cylinder, the exhaust gas is blue; when the combustion is not complete, the exhaust gas is black, and when the oil is mixed with water, the exhaust gas is white. 6, high temperature It usually appears on engines, transmissions, drive axle final drives, differentials and brakes. For example, if the engine is overheated, there is usually a problem with the cooling system. It is the lack of coolant or the pump is not working; the transmission and the transaxle are overheated, mostly due to lack of lubricating oil; the brakes are overheated and are mostly caused by the brake shoes not returning. The above phenomenon can sometimes be directly reflected by the warning light on the dashboard. It requires the driver to pay attention when he is driving, or he can test the appearance temperature by hand. 7. Abrupt changes in work status The so-called abrupt change in the work status means that the work condition of the sewage suction truck has suddenly become abnormal. This is a relatively common fault symptom. For example, if the engine suddenly turns off and then it is difficult to start, it may not even start; the power of the engine suddenly decreases during driving, and the driving force is weak; sudden braking or running deviation during running, or even failure. The symptoms of this malfunction are obvious and it is easy to notice. 8, abnormal noise Abnormal noise that occurs during the driving of the sewer truck is an "alarm" for the malfunction of the sewer truck. Sudden noise is given during driving. As the driver should be aware of the problem with the car, he should immediately stop and check and must not allow the vehicle to "sick up." After a period of time, the sewer truck will have a number of large and small faults. If we know in advance the cause of the fault, we can solve it in time and avoid unnecessary troubles. We must understand the eight warning signs of the sewer truck.
Crane refers to a certain range of vertical lifting and horizontal lifting of heavy lifting machinery. Crane, also known as crane. The main characteristics of the tire crane is: the driving cab and lifting control room combined, is evolved from a crawler crane, crawler crane), will walk mechanism of tracks and walking part of the stent into the tire chassis, overcome the crawler crane, crawler crane) crawler board of pavement caused by the destruction the shortcoming and belongs to the material handling machinery. Some working characteristic of the heavy equipment is intermittent exercise to do that in a working cycle of materials, transport and unloading action of the corresponding institutions is to alternate work, crane in the market of the development and the use of more and more widely. Because no leg lifting and hanging heavy driving often appear some accident, speed also a crawler crane, crawler crane); stable operation, great weight, in a specific range hoisting walk, but must ensure that the formation of a solid road, tire pressure meet the requirements, hanging from the ground shall not be more than 50cm; it is forbidden to load walk long distances. In order to ensure the safety of operation, at present, there is basically no lifting operation of supporting legs. Supporting the use of crane wire rope varieties including phosphating coating steel wire rope, galvanized wire rope and plain steel wire rope.
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classification
In the construction of the bridge crane in use, according to the structure and properties of different, generally can be divided into
For the light small Lifting Equipment, bridge type crane and boom type crane, four types of cable crane. Light small lifting heavy equipments such as: Jack, air hoist, electric hoist, hoist (also known as balance crane), winches, etc.. A type of bridge crane such as beam crane etc.. Boom type crane, such as fixed crane, tower crane, truck crane, tire crane, crawler crane, etc.. Cable crane, such as lift, etc..
According to the weight of the nature of points: mobile cranes, tower cranes, mast cranes.
By the driving mode: a concentrated drive, which uses a motor to drive the long drive shaft drive on both sides of the driving wheels; on the other class is respectively driven, is on both sides of the driving wheels to the a motor drive. Brake, reducer and motor are combined into one "triple a" driven by a small bridge crane in more, the weight of general overhead traveling crane for ease of installation and adjustment, driving device often used universal coupling.
According to the structure of the form, crane is mainly divided into light small lifting equipment, bridge (bridge and Gantry cranes, jib (self-propelled, tower, gantry type, type railway, pontoon, mast type crane), cable type.
1. light small lifting equipment
Light small lifting equipment is characterized by light, compact structure, simple operation, the scope of the project to point, line based. Light, small lifting equipment, generally only a lifting mechanism, it can only make a single lift heavy. Belong to this category are: Jack, pulley, hand (gas, electric hoist, winch etc.). Electric hoist is often equipped with a running trolley and metal frame to expand the scope of operation.
Electric hoist
CD1, MD1 series wire rope electric hoist system in the original CD, MD based on the improved products. The device has the advantages of compact structure, light weight, safety, reliability, high degree of commonality of parts and components, strong compatibility, high lifting capacity, convenient maintenance, etc., and is widely used.
The gourd has two types of fixed and trolley type. Fixed fixed foot in the upper, lower, left and right positions are divided into A1, A2, A3, A4 four types, can be installed directly on the frame, the car has a running function, can be installed on the track to use.
2. bridge crane
Can be used in the rectangular space and its operations, more for the workshop, warehouse, open yard and other items of loading and unloading, there are beam cranes, bridge cranes, cable cranes, bridge, etc..
(1) beam type crane: beam type crane mainly includes single girder bridge crane and double girder bridge crane
The single beam bridge crane used in the composite section I-shaped steel or steel and steel plate. Lifting trolley is often used as a hand hoist, electric hoist or hoist as a lifting body parts assembly.
The bridge is divided into supporting and hanging two. The former bridge along the beam of the vehicle crane orbit; the latter bridge along the hanging in the factory building roof truss crane rail operation. Single beam bridge crane breaking up, electric two. Manual single girder bridge cranes agencies work speed is low, the weight is small, but its quality is small, easy to organize production, low cost, suitable for no power move after the volume is small, the high requirement of speed and productivity occasions. Manual single girder bridge crane using manual monorail car as the car running, hand pulling hoist as lifting mechanism. The bridge from the main beam and side beam composition. The commonly used single beam, end beam is welded with steel plate or steel bending forming into.
Electric single beam bridge crane work speed, productivity is higher than the manual, the weight is also large. Electric single beam bridge from the bridge crane, crane traveling mechanism
(2) bridge crane:
Bridge crane is a bridge type crane running on the elevated track, also known as crane. Bridge crane bridge laying along the elevated track in the vertical sides of runs, heavy cart along the laying on the bridge transverse running track, constitute a rectangular scope of work, you can make full use of space below the bridge lifting material, from the ground equipment hindered.
Bridge crane can enable hanging on hooks or other fetching device of heavy vertical lifting and horizontal movement in the space. Bridge crane, including: lifting mechanism, large and small car running mechanism. Depending on the coordination of the mechanism, the weight can be lifted and carried in a certain cubic space. Bridge cranes, loading and unloading bridge, bridge crane, cable crane and so on are such.
Bridge crane widely used in indoor and outdoor warehouses, factories, docks and open storage yard, etc.. Bridge crane can be divided into ordinary bridge crane, simple beam bridge crane and metallurgical special bridge crane three.
General by the general bridge crane lifting trolley and bridge operationorganization bridge metal structure. Lifting trolley is composed of three parts, the lifting mechanism, the trolley running mechanism and the small frame.
The hoisting mechanism comprises an electric motor, a brake, a speed reducer, a drum and a pulley block. The electric motor drives the drum to rotate through the speed reducer, so that the steel wire rope is wound on the drum or is dropped from the drum to lift the heavy object. Small frame is a support and installation of lifting bodies and car running institutions and other parts of the rack, usually for welding structure.
(3) the gantry crane gantry structure according to the general form, main form, form to classify the spreader. Generally used in port.
According to the door frame structure
(a) the whole gantry crane: the main beam without suspension, the car in the main span of the.
(b) semi portal crane: the legs are high or low, can be used in accordance with the requirements of the use of the site.
(c) double cantilever gantry crane: the most common form of structure, the structure of the force and the effective use of the site area are reasonable.
According to the structure of the main beam structure
(a) single girder gantry crane
Single girder cantilever gantry crane is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and installation, and its own quality is small. Compared with the double girder gantry crane, the overall stiffness is weaker. Therefore, when the weight is Q = 50t, S = 35m span, can use this form. Single beam gantry legs to C type and L type two forms of L type of convenient manufacture and installation, good stress condition, its smaller mass, but to lift goods through the legs of the space is relatively small. The C shaped support legs are bent or bent, and the purpose is to have a larger transverse space so as to enable the goods to pass through the supporting legs.
(b) double beam bridge crane
Double girder overhead traveling crane is composed of straight rail, crane girder, lifting trolley, power supply system and electrical control system, which is especially suitable for large scale suspension and large range of weight.
Double beam bridge crane bearing capacity is strong, span is big, the overall stability is good, many varieties, but its quality with the same play weight of single girder gantry crane compared to larger, the construction cost is also high. According to the different structure of the main beam, it can be divided into two types of box girder and truss. Generally use box structure.
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