Glacial volcano: refuge for species

Australian researchers found that the volcano was a “refuge” for glacial species and that it has been carrying the continuation of species for thousands of years.
An Australian-led study analyzed thousands of records collected by hundreds of researchers on Antarctic mosses, lichens, aphids, and worms. The study found that since the Ice Age of 20,000 years ago, organisms have survived around 16 volcanoes.
The results of the study indicate that geothermal areas play an important role in the survival of protected species. Aleks Terauds of the Australian Antarctic Bureau said: "The closer you get to the volcano, the more species you can find. This model supports our hypothesis. That is, since the end of the Ice Age, species have begun to gradually expand their range of survival from volcanic regions."
Dr. Crid Fraser of the Australian National University said: "When volcanic vapors melt large ice caves, temperatures may be tens of degrees higher than outside. This finding can explain how species escaped the mysteries of the Ice Age."
Dr. Crid Fraser said: “The genetic evidence shows that the 'refuge' for species survival has been completely covered by glaciers. We do not often see a clear reason to explain the cause of the incident. But if the volcano can help the species to survive in Antarctica, There is no reason to think that they will not help species survive in other areas."
The results of the study can also explain why the early life forms did not disappear in the "Snowball Earth" era more than 500 million years ago.
Dr. Crid Fraser said: "To some extent, if the earth is completely ice, life will not completely survive."


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