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The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is eye-catching. According to Zhang Long, general manager of the high-end equipment division of CCID Consulting's Equipment Industry Research Center, in the first half of the year, high-end equipment manufacturing saw rapid growth, and general aviation, satellite navigation, and industrial robots maintained growth of more than 15%. . Industrial robots and general aviation have become the two leading industries. The growth rate of satellite navigation and rail transit is relatively stable, while the offshore engineering equipment is actively reversing the momentum of the rapid decline of the industry last year. As of the end of 2015, China's high-end equipment manufacturing sales revenue has exceeded 6 trillion yuan, accounting for 15% of the entire equipment manufacturing industry, successfully completed the "high-end equipment manufacturing industry," the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" proposed by the goal, and is expected to It will reach 25% by 2020.
The report on China's equipment manufacturing industry prosperity index shows that in the first half of the year China's equipment manufacturing industry has achieved structural adjustment and optimization. The performance of electronic equipment, automobiles, and electrical machinery manufacturing, which are closely related to transformation and upgrading, has a strong growth momentum. The growth of production and sales and the growth of benefits are maintained. The high level has led to a rebound in the overall prosperity of the industry, while the growth of general agricultural machinery equipment, petrochemical equipment and other industries related to overcapacity and pollution has slowed down. In general, smart, green, and high-end equipment manufacturing industries that are transitioning to services are developing well, while traditional equipment manufacturing industries are struggling, forming a clear division.
Regarding the reasons for this differentiation, Zuo Shiquan, director of the Institute of Equipment Industry of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, believes that from the demand side, equipment manufacturing is a production and living tool, and upgrading of traditional industries requires new and high-end equipment manufacturing. Products, this demand has also spurred the upgrade of the equipment manufacturing industry, while the traditional equipment manufacturing products are still difficult to adapt to the needs of industry transformation and upgrading; from the supply side, the integration of information technology and equipment manufacturing is further deepening, and equipment manufacturing products have become More intelligent, the collaboration between machines and machines, machines and people is continuously upgraded, and technology has promoted the upgrade and development of equipment manufacturing.
According to Zhang Long’s analysis, under the guidance of national policies in recent years, China’s high-end equipment manufacturing industry has made major breakthroughs in core technology research, and core technologies such as high-speed railway trains, domestic large aircrafts, and UHV power transmission and transformation have reached the world’s leading level. Level. However, in contrast, basic manufacturing areas such as basic raw materials, key parts manufacturing, and software control systems are still far behind the international advanced level.
In the first half of the year, in the aspect of high-end equipment manufacturing policy, China has successively launched a special plan for the “13th Five-Year Planâ€, which includes robots, high-end CNC machine tools, and other areas, and pointed out the key directions for the development of the next five years. In terms of market, China successfully established China Aero Engine Group, which has centralized and integrated the core resources of domestic engine manufacturing. In terms of technology, China's rail transportation industry continues to exert its force and achieved the first time in the global scope that it intends to operate a high-speed rail train train at a speed of 420 kilometers per hour. And re-linked operation, once again created a "world first", consolidating China's high-speed rail technology leading the global position; "going out", the field of investment and financing in the robotics and mergers and acquisitions continue, in which the United States and the United States and Yaskawa Electric Group established two joint ventures The two major events of the robot subsidiary of the family and the acquisition of Germany's KUKA robots by Midea Group are the most eye-catching, indicating that China's equipment manufacturing companies are actively implementing “going out†and cooperating with leading international companies to accelerate their core competitiveness and industry influence.
However, overcapacity in the traditional equipment manufacturing industry cannot be effectively improved in a short period of time. It is also necessary to improve the manufacturing process and optimize the production process in order to reduce production costs and energy consumption, increase product added value, and strive to enter the market. Leading companies in the industry supply chain.
“Made in China 2025†emphasizes technological breakthroughs in high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment, rail transportation equipment and many other high-end equipment manufacturing fields, and puts forward the importance of the transformation of equipment manufacturing to intelligence and greenization. The trend shows all-round development of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry. At the same time, the plan also emphasizes that we must pay attention to the development of the “four basics†and improve the basic capabilities of the manufacturing industry. This shows that China's equipment manufacturing industry will go hand in hand in the traditional and high-end fields.
“It is necessary to increase investment in research and investment to ensure breakthroughs in cutting-edge technology, but also to promote the transformation and upgrading of existing enterprises, through the integration of strengthening the integration, rectification and elimination of a number of backward production capacity, improve the lower limit of China's equipment manufacturing industry.†Zhang Long thinks In the future, the level of China's equipment manufacturing industry will be upgraded as a whole. In particular, the speed of transformation and upgrading of traditional equipment manufacturing industry must catch up with the development speed of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, and the differentiation phenomenon should also become less and less obvious, thus realizing China's "from" The transition from manufacturing big countries to manufacturing power.
Equipment Manufacturing: Integrating Intelligence into High-end
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, the growth rate of China's equipment manufacturing industry continued to outperform industrial growth, with the value-added increase of 8.1% year-on-year, accounting for 32.6% of the industrial added value above designated size. The rapid development of the equipment manufacturing industry and the increase in the proportion of production means the optimization of the industrial structure. “China’s industry is moving from the middle to the late period of industrialization. The leading industry has also shifted from the heavy chemical industry to the high-tech and high-processing manufacturing industries, especially high-end equipment manufacturing. Industry, etc.†said Xu Zhaoyuan, a researcher of the Ministry of Industry and Economics of the State Council Development Research Center.