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Although China’s robotics industry has developed rapidly, it has been the world’s largest industrial robot market for three consecutive years. However, in Qu Dao’s view, there are still many problems in the development of China’s robot industry, both in terms of industry scale and key technologies, compared with international There is a big gap. The robot industry must avoid low-end industries.
Qu Dao-kui said that at present, the world is on the eve of technological change, and robots are also faced with the problem of upgrading the industry. Traditional robots are more of a "machinery and equipment," and in the future, robots must also be "ingenious and ingenious," and they should develop toward people. Mainly "soft" aspects, such as perceptual systems, interaction capabilities, environmental recognition, etc., all belong to the category of artificial intelligence.
“The robots in the past were more deficient in mind and less brains, but they only reflected a category of strength. Now they are more in the direction of intelligence and intelligence.†Qu Dao-kui said that from this perspective, past reducers, servo motors, etc. It will no longer be a core part of the robot. Instead, it will be a sensory system. In this regard, China will have to arrange it early.
The Gansu Middle School Dean of the Ningbo Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Research Institute had previously stated that at present, most industrial robots are single-arm robots, have no hands, and are not as human-like. They can only work in some structured environments. Feeling ability is also relatively poor. "Now that machine substitutions are only 30%, 70% of working robots can't be completed yet. To develop China-made 2025, we must develop ingenious dual-arm robots and multi-arm robots."
Gan School believes that "mind" is the robot to develop logical thinking, improve judgment, learning and decision-making capabilities, "hands-on" is to develop a flexible robot movement. The “intelligent†robot is not only a smart terminal, a network controller, but also a cloud manufacturing platform that can make decisions and services.
Regarding the low level of repetition of the Chinese robotics industry and the blooming of the robotics industry park, Qu Daokui believes that as the robot is a strategic emerging industry, it is easy to catch up with the others, leading to repeated construction and vicious competition. In this regard, there is a need for coordinated cooperation among the state, local governments, and enterprises. There is a market that can be adjusted for enterprise competition. What fears most is that local governments are too keen to develop blindly.
“At the national level, we must strengthen top-level design, eliminate outdated production capacity through the establishment of standards, inspections, certifications, and other systems and mechanisms. At the same time, we must concentrate our country’s advantageous resources, and we must not use sesame salt as in the past to subsidize those who did not continue to develop. Competing companies; Local governments, because robots have very high requirements for talents, technology, and capital, local governments must fully assess whether they have regional advantages, which types of industries or which segments of the industry chain they want to develop, rather than blindly following the trend and simplifying homogeneity. Development; enterprises should use their own characteristics, put the money on the knife, really love and fear the robot ecological environment, otherwise it will really repeat the mistakes of wind energy, solar energy, etc.. Qu Dao stressed.
On this issue, Song Xiaogang, executive chairman and secretary-general of the China Robotics Industry Alliance, also called for the improvement of the standard certification system for the robot industry as soon as possible, while accelerating the construction of a national testing and evaluation center, conducting third-party testing and certification work, and issuing specifications for the robot industry from the government level. The establishment of a blacklist system and a whitelist system ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the robot industry from various aspects.
In the future, robots should be "spiritual" and "handy"
“The sales volume of domestic industrial robots continued to increase in 2016. In the first half of this year, 19,257 units were sold, which represented a year-on-year increase of 37.7% on a comparable basis. Taking into account factors such as the start-up of R&D companies entering production and the entry of new companies, actual sales increased by 70.8% from the previous year. Industrial development is on the rise.†Recently, at the 2016 China Robot Industry Promotion Conference held in Wuhu, Anhui, Qu Duokui, chairman of the China Robot Industry Alliance and president of Shenyang Xinsong Robotics Automation Co., Ltd., said.